tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1108165136925521442024-03-14T08:47:04.941-07:00You're welcome to CHUMA's blogSpectrum of ideas, touching every hue of your brain.....
CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.comBlogger234125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-88386861171022642002020-06-15T14:26:00.000-07:002020-06-15T14:26:31.630-07:00The danger of maintaining the status quo:<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: #454545; font-family: UICTFontTextStyleBody; font-size: 17px; text-decoration: -webkit-letterpress;">There was a story about a psychological experiment that involved monkeys, a ladder and a bunch of bananas. This story has been told in different versions. It has been said to have originated with the research done by Stephenson G.R. in 1967 titled “Cultural acquisition of a specific learned response among rhesus monkeys.” Here the story goes in my own understanding.</span><br />
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In a psychological experiment eight monkeys were put together in a place - a room. Therein was a ladder that led to a ceiling where there was a bunch of bananas visible to the monkeys. They could only get to the bunch of bananas through the ladder. But the psychologist had a hidden plan - an obstacle in their (monkeys) way. So, quickly, one of the monkeys tried to climb the ladder to go and get the bananas, but the psychologist sprayed all the other monkeys with an iced water. And that made them so mad that they rushed and prevented the monkey from climbing the ladder further. They gave him the worst beating of his life. Thus, any monkey that tried to climb the ladder received from the other monkeys a terrible beating because the other monkeys didn’t want to be sprayed with the iced water. Subsequently, none of the eight monkeys tried to climb the ladder, but they all admired the bananas that were up at the ceiling.</div>
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So, the psychologist decided to remove one of the eight monkeys and replaced him with a new monkey. Upon his arrival the new monkey was surprised that none of the other monkeys was attempting to climb the ladder to get the bananas. He thought he was smarter than the rest, hence he quickly ran to climb the ladder. But he was shocked that the other monkeys beat the hell out of him. Consequently, he didn’t attempt again to climb the ladder so as to avoid being beaten. While he was there the psychologist removed a second monkey and replaced him with a new monkey. Just like the previous new monkey, the newcomer quickly tried to climb the ladder and he received a terrible beating. This time the other new monkey joined the original monkeys to beat the newcomer. Though he didn’t know why he participated in the beating, but he enjoyed it, as he too had been beaten. </div>
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Subsequently, the psychologist removed a third monkey. Just like the previous two new monkeys, the newcomer tried to climb the ladder and he was beaten up by the other monkeys, including the previous two newcomers. Like the other two the newcomer didn’t know why he was beaten, but he didn’t attempt to climb the ladder again. Thus, in that succession the psychologist removed the fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and the final of the original eight monkeys, hence replacing them with newcomers. Interestingly, every newcomer who had attempted to climb the ladder got beaten by the other monkeys. </div>
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Nonetheless eight new monkeys were left in the room, each had been beaten and also had beaten others without knowing why they were beaten or why they participated in beating others. Quite interestingly, none of them had been sprayed with the iced water. All they knew was that they tried to climb the ladder and they were beaten by the monkeys that they met. To them it was just the status quo and they were willing to maintain the status quo without knowing why. </div>
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Thinking about recent events across the world reminded me of the story afore-told. There are people who fight vehemently to maintain the status quo without knowing why. There are electorates who vote at every election, but they don’t know why they vote for those candidates, except that they were told to vote. There are people on the right who fight people on the left and vice versa, but they don’t know why they are fighting, except that they want to maintain the status quo. </div>
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Imagine you were one of the new monkeys and you just found out that the reason you were prevented from climbing the ladder to get that which you liked so much - the bananas - was because the other original monkeys didn’t like iced water sprayed on them? Imagine you just found out as one of the new monkeys that the reason you participated in beating your fellow newcomers was just because your fellow monkeys didn’t like iced water? Just imagine yourself as a monkey and the banana as your vote, your goal, your dream, your plan, your... name it, and the ladder the means to achieve that which you desire the most? </div>
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CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-20328756408736338022020-06-05T14:53:00.000-07:002020-06-05T14:53:06.191-07:00The Nomination of NOI by President Buhari and the challenges ahead.<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">When the news emerged that
President Buhari has nominated Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala as Nigeria’s candidate to
be considered for the position of the director-general of the World Trade
Organization (WTO), I had a mixed feeling. One was a feeling of happiness that,
once again, Mr President has demonstrated that he has no rancour against any
Nigerian, who is deserving to serve the country at the global stage regardless
of his or her party affiliation. The other was a feeling of surprise. My
surprise was based on my expectation that Mr Yonov Fredrick Agah, a Nigerian
and one of the deputy directors-general at the WTO, who has been in that
position since October 2013 when he was first appointed (and reappointed in
October 2017), would be the readily candidate to be nominated. In May 2020, Mr
Agah was among the five <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-05-14/wto-director-general-roberto-azevedo-is-said-to-plan-to-depart">candidates</a>
that some pundits have floated to replace Mr Azevedo. But as the news <a href="https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/nigeria-nominates-okonjo-iweala-as-wto-director-general-1.1446124">report</a>
shows, Mr Agah’s candidacy was withdrawn by Mr President and was replaced with
Dr Okonjo-Iweala. The reason for that decision is yet unclear. Though, I
genuinely believe that Dr Okonjo-Iweala’s credentials qualify her for that position,
however, her eventual emergence as the director-general of the WTO would appear
to be quite uncertain based on a few factors – such as regional representation argument,
country/economic classification argument, and influence of the United States
(US).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">As a background, on May
14, 2020, Mr Roberto Azevedo <a href="https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news20_e/dgra_14may20_e.htm">announced</a>
at a virtual meeting of all the WTO member states that he would resign his
position effective August 31, 2020. This means that by August 31, 2020 his resignation
will have taken effect. He was due to complete his second tenure on August 31, 2020. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">While regional
representation argument may seem strong in favour of Dr Okonjo-Iweala as the
next director-general of the WTO, given that African region is yet to produce
the head of the WTO, however, that argument will only remain strong if there
are no other candidates from Africa or other regions – such as North America
and the Middle East – that have not yet produced the head of the WTO. Among the
few names that pundits have recently <a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/picking-next-wto-director-general-resignation-and-early-movers">mentioned</a>
include Africans such as <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/hx4sfhha9bkix2b/HM_Brochure_WTO_Web.pdf?dl=0"><em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Hamid Mamdouh</span></em></a></i>, from Egypt, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><a href="https://www.enhancedif.org/en/eloi-laourou"><em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Eloi
Laourou</span></em></a></i>, from Benin Republic, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><a href="http://sportsheritage.go.ke/amb-dr-amina-mohamed/"><em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Amina Mohamed</span></em></a></i>, from Kenya. If there is
no agreement among African countries to present Dr Okonjo-Iweala as a consensus
candidate for the African region, her chances of emerging the next head of the
WTO are dampened.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Nonetheless, the country/economic
classification argument seems less strong given that the outgoing
director-general is from a developing country - Brazil. The developed countries
may argue for a rotation, since country/economic classification was one of the
key considerations that saw Mr Azevedo emerge as the director-general in the
past year(s). Based on this, there is a natural tendency that the US’s
influence on the WTO under President Trump will become pronounced during the
selection process than in 2013 and 2017, hence that will most likely make the country/economic
classification argument prevail in favour of developed countries. Keep in mind
that since the WTO was formed in 1995, the US has not produced any candidate to
head the WTO. Though it’s unclear yet whether the US will nominate an American,
perhaps Mr Alan Wolff, who is one of the deputy directors-general at the WTO to
be considered to replace Mr Azevedo, however, the likelihood of that nomination
by President Trump cannot be undermined because given what we know about
President Trump, he is full of surprises.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">No doubts, the resignation
of Mr Azevedo has revealed two key challenges. On one hand is the challenge of choosing,
yet another leader for the WTO via consensus. Historically, the election of the
director general of WTO is based on consensus among member states and not on
votes. As a result, reaching a consensus among member states on who will lead the
WTO is often contentious. In the past, strong considerations have been given to
regional representation and classification of economies into developed and
developing economies. For example, in 2013, Mr Azevedo’s eventual emergence as
WTO’s director-general was based on regional representation and country/economic
classification arguments. As at the time, South America seemed to be
well-positioned as a region to produce WTO’s director-general, given that two
candidates from that region (Brazil and Mexico) were preferred by many
countries from the European Union and Africa. A <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/may/21/azevedo-head-world-trade-organisation">report</a>
by The Guardian shows that he was neither the British nor the US’s anointed candidate
albeit a consensus was eventually reached to choose him because he was
perceived by developing countries as their voice at the WTO. Hence, he became
the first South American to occupy that position.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">On the other hand is
the challenge for who emerges as director-general to help the WTO to weather
the storm of the global trade crises exacerbated by COVID-19 pandemic, and to reconcile
the trade war between the USA and China. This challenge is widely acknowledged.
For example, Bloomberg’s Bryce Baschuk and Jenny Leonard in their <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-05-14/wto-director-general-roberto-azevedo-is-said-to-plan-to-depart">article</a>
in May 2020 noted that Mr Azevedo’s exit came at a very uncertain time when the
global economy is suffering from the worst slump since the economic depression
of 1930 due to COVID-19, as evident in the low forecasts for global trades and
trade policy conflicts across the world. In a similar vein, William Reinsch and
John Hoffner from the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in
their <a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/picking-next-wto-director-general-resignation-and-early-movers">article</a>
in May 2020 recognized that a new leadership with a “bold approach to WTO
reform” is needed to inoculate a new breath into the already weakened WTO.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Although, new
information is still unfolding regarding nominations for the next head of the
WTO, however, the window for nomination – until July 8 2020, has presented the
African region the opportunity to unite around one candidate in order to present
a united front and formidable force during the negotiations for a consensus
candidate. As a Nigerian, I can only hope that Dr Okonjo-Iweala will emerge as
the next director-general of the WTO.</span></div>
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CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-22713537194347781922020-04-01T19:48:00.000-07:002020-04-01T19:48:32.384-07:00It’s Time For Twitter Beggars To Stop<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span class="s1"></span>Ok. Let me get this straight. Someone creates a fake Twitter account, a parody of a well-known, yet still rising, Nigerian comedian named Lasisi. Given the name on the recipient’s account details it is convincing that the face behind the fake Twitter account is a male.</div>
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<span class="s1">This person solicited money from his followers by tweeting that they should send him money and that he would credit the amount back with a much higher amount. He claimed that no amount was too small. He was clear about the channel </span>through which the transfer must be made. He asked his preys to show proof that they had sent the money to him. The proof would be a screenshot of the transfer. </div>
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<span class="s1">Either out of sympathy or greed, I’m not sure what it was, his followers went on a reckless spree of sending money to him in the hope that they would get much higher amounts. Some sent N200, N500, 1000, N2000, depending on how much they had in their accounts and were hoping to get doubled or tripled. In a revealed private message between a female prey and the impostor she revealed to the impostor that she had N3000 in her account and that she was willing to send it all, so long she would get a much higher amount in return. The impostor replied: “sacrifice it”. Guess what? She did sacrifice it and now she is regretting, asking whoever cares to listen to help her. </span></div>
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<span class="s1">Upon hearing the ongoing scam, the real owner of the Twitter account, Lasisi, went public via his Twitter account to disclaim the account and apologize to the victims. He said he would track down the face behind the fake account and ensure he got the justice he deserved. Interestingly, the victims who have tried to contact the impostor have been blocked. Too bad, they can’t ask for their money back. </span></div>
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<span class="s1">Why did this happen? </span></div>
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<span class="s1">This happened because Twitter has become a comfortable begging space for many young Nigerian Twitter users. Many of them solicit money on Twitter from some perceived Twitter influencers, for example Politicians, Celebrities and self-made philanthropists. But these people are all accomplices. Yes. You politicians, celebrities and self-acclaimed philanthropists fuel Twitter begging with your largesse. It’s s a bitter pill to swallow. </span></div>
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<span class="s1">On one hand, in pursuit of followers, arguably, some of these aforementioned figures have come out with this idea of giving out money to people, but to stand a chance of being chosen you must be following them. That’s another way of buying Twitter followers, while pretending to be a philanthropist. Isn’t it? On the other hand, some of them who claim they already have enough Twitter followers, give out largesse, yet they still want you to follow them on instagram or tiktok before you become a beneficiary. Is it really philanthropy when you have conditions, like “you must be following me” attached to it?</span></div>
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<span class="s1">With COVID19 pandemic, Twitter begging has become worse. The way Nigerians expose their account numbers on Twitter makes one to wonder if account numbers are no longer private information. Begging on Twitter has become worse that people don’t read tweets to understand what is being ask of them. For example, the other day someone tweeted: “In my own little way I’m giving out 5 people for 20k each. Drop your details...” In a blink of an eye his twitter timeline was inundated with account names and numbers from people begging him to choose them. I was left in stitches, but at the same I wept for my people. </span></div>
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<span class="s1">But Twitter begging can stop. How? </span></div>
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<span class="s1">First, those who give out largess on Twitter either to gain followers, or show off their wealth, or even compete with rivals should put the breaks on their actions. They must realize how they have turned young Nigerian Twitter users into common beggars. There are other ways to demonstrate your spirit of philanthropy. </span></div>
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<span class="s1">Second, young Nigerian Twitter users must understand that they aren’t different from street beggars, which I believe many of them on twitter abhor to see begging on the street. You say it’s disgusting to beg on the street, yet you go on Twitter and be begging politicians and celebrities money. </span>If anything is different it’s just the platform. </div>
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Stop Twitter begging, I beg you!!</div>
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April 1 2020</div>
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@Chuma_47</div>
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CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-70460319278131379722019-06-26T07:52:00.000-07:002019-06-26T07:52:02.218-07:00My prayer mindset <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span class="s1" style="font-family: ".SFUIText"; font-size: 17pt;">Yesterday I attended a fellowship which I was invited to. Afterwards I had a sit-down with the pastor. In the course of the conversation the pastor noticed that I didn’t put any prayer request in the newcomers form I was given to fill. </span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText"; font-size: 26px;">I said that “I only thank God for what he’s done and what he’s planned to do for me”. </span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText"; font-size: 17pt;">He was surprised to learn that I don’t request anything from God. He wanted to know why. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: ".SFUIText"; font-size: 17pt;">I simply told him that asking God for something doesn’t mean he will answer. And not asking him for something doesn’t mean he will not answer. So my prayer to God is just to demonstrate gratitude and not to make requests. Then the pastor wanted to preach to me how I’m missing out on the grace of God by not making any request to God. I told him not to bother because nobody really knows how God answers prayers except him. We can only claim to know based on faith. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: ".SFUIText"; font-size: 17pt;">I told the pastor that there is a logic that a person who works hard all the time with the consciousness to be successful may not be successful, but a person who has failed many times, even more than s/he could count, is most likely to be successful. This is the idea that “backwards law” suggests. I told the pastor that this logic applies to the notion that asking God for things when we pray is necessary for God to answer our prayers. I said to the pastor that sometimes (even) continuous requests to God may be the reason prayers are not answered. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: ".SFUIText"; font-size: 17pt;">I know that what I’m saying is contradictory to the popular way we have been constructed to think in society, especially by our religious leaders. But, the truth is that reality doesn’t respect predetermined constructs that are pivoted to propagate unwholesome narratives. The reality is that there is an element of reverse effort in our relationship with or communication to God. </span></div>
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<span class="s1" style="font-family: ".SFUIText"; font-size: 17pt;">Unfortunately, our minds have been programmed to think that every conscious efforts to ask God for things through prayer will result in answered prayers. Perhaps we need a change in our mindset.</span></div>
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CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-69753552768731040782019-06-16T08:14:00.000-07:002019-06-16T08:14:01.782-07:00YOUR ORDER COUNTS<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMU3aCCxftnOSJcatPvNMSMzLVM2F4Mm2VkF5EZU6Z1q1_P7o7a_P8fU-YRXl7Jjz68BrPLRzh6_J6m5qTGg5h2bmnEVBcSlpmgf7jPLIdvfGwa5RMQCgnZTixMzus15GHCbwgeXaVCw4/s1600/New+Book_Cover.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="330" data-original-width="220" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMU3aCCxftnOSJcatPvNMSMzLVM2F4Mm2VkF5EZU6Z1q1_P7o7a_P8fU-YRXl7Jjz68BrPLRzh6_J6m5qTGg5h2bmnEVBcSlpmgf7jPLIdvfGwa5RMQCgnZTixMzus15GHCbwgeXaVCw4/s320/New+Book_Cover.jpg" width="213" /></a></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">I have just published my new book
titled <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://www.xlibris.com/Bookstore/BookDetail.aspx?Book=798381">SPEAKING
FROM MY MIND</a></b>. The book is a true reflection of my passion for the arts
of writing and expression. I have always thought about life in a much deeper
sense, reflecting on the hard times and struggles that I have faced in life
living in different parts of the world. I have a firm conviction that the
lessons that I have learnt in my journey of life might give some people
somewhere in the world insights into how to deal with their life challenges or
change some aspects of their lives that may be hindering them from living the
life of their dream. </span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">This <a href="https://www.xlibris.com/Bookstore/BookDetail.aspx?Book=798381">book</a>
discusses topics that many people are not exposed to, or are exposed to, but
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can make a difference in people’s life through the things we write about and
the ways we write about them. Life is about learning and sharing experience.
This book is my own way of sharing my learning and experiences. It is my
moderate way of helping people to gain insights that can change their lives.
The book provokes many thoughts for readers to think about. It provokes readers
into thinking about life in different ways through a combination of stories
that may be imaginary and may be from the author’s personal experiences and
sobering challenges in life that some readers may find unconventional.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">As the title suggests, the <a href="https://www.xlibris.com/Bookstore/BookDetail.aspx?Book=798381">book</a>
is about my thoughts and perceptions, which I expect readers to challenge.
Throughout the book I explored life and its challenges in different contexts
with different stories and analogies. The objective of this book is not to
portray conventional or popular ideas; rather it is to persuade readers’
conviction to see things differently. It is my way of speaking to people that I
may not have the opportunity to speak to directly. In some cases the ideas in
the book may risk oversimplification and I acknowledge that I do not possess
any superior knowledge in the areas that I discussed in the book. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PLEASE GET A COPY <a href="https://www.xlibris.com/Bookstore/BookDetail.aspx?Book=798381">HERE</a>.
YOUR ORDER COUNTS!</span></div>
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CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-25595802678202064872019-03-03T01:34:00.002-08:002019-03-03T01:34:52.432-08:00 It is time to stop jungle justice and religious intolerance in Nigeria<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">You may or may not have seen the video clip. If you have watched it like I have you may have been perturbed like I was. I watched the video clip on Facebook. It was an incident that happened in Ogidi. For readers who may wonder where Ogidi is, Ogidi is a town located in the south-east of Nigeria. It is in Idemmili North Local Government Area of Anambra State. It is not clear when the incident happened. In the video clip was a man who was forced by what appeared to be his kinsmen to destroy his traditional religious artifacts. It was obvious from the video that the man pract</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">ices traditional religion. It was</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> not clear from the video clip which deity he identifies with. It was, also, obvious from the video clip that the man’s compound was invaded by his kinsmen, who for some unknown reasons did not reveal</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> their faces. To attest to the invasion </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">were their raging voices, which clearly suggest intolerance, anger, hatred, disappointment, and readiness to maim the man – the victim. From what transpired in the short video clip, I could deduce that the victim was accused of causing evil in the family and communi</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">ty, in general. This accusation, arguably, </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">was based on the victim’s choice </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">of religion. </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">It </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">was his </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">choice </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">to practice traditional religion. Towards the end of the video clip the victim was forced to sit on the floor where he was kicked, water was thrown at him, and machete was used to intimidate him, perhaps to </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">confess to the crimes he may not have </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">commit</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">ted</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">. The victim pleaded for an investigation to be conducted and affirmed that if it was found that he had </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">in any way committed evil against anybody through his traditional religious practices that he should be punished in the ways he deserved. But all his pleas fell on deaf ears of his tormentors.</span></span></div>
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<div class="s2" style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.35; text-align: justify;">
<span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">After I had watched the video clip, I decided to read through </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">people’s </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">reaction</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">s</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> to the incident in the comment section. Though opinions were divided as to whether the actions of the kinsmen were justified or not, however, majority of the comments acclaimed the actions of </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">the kinsmen - the perpetrators, and condemned the victim. Truthfully</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">, I was neither shocked at the actions of the perpetrators nor that a lot of people acclaimed such a deplorable violation of someone’s fundamental human rights. I was not shocked because I understood the environment in which the incident happened. It is an environment where jungle justice has become rampant and people get away with it. It is an environment where people do not have regard for the rule of law anymore. It is an environment where religious intolerance has broken down the very foundation of our social cohesion. However, I was really perturbed and upset because of the reoccurring issues that the incident </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">has </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">raised. These issues are often neglected, which perhaps is why they keep reoccurring.</span></span></div>
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<span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">First, the incident raises the issue of jungle justice which has become rampant in Nigerian societies. On one hand, people assume the role God the Almighty, where they judge and condemn someone who has been accused of doing something wrong. On the other hand, people arrogate to themselves the role of the court, where they accuse and pronounce judgments. For many years, the law enforcement agencies have allowed people who dispense jungle justice to go unpunished. As a result, jungle justice has festered and now the pus it has created is glaringly clear, as the infections therefrom spread across many societies in the country. That incident as captured in the video clip was another demonstration of how jungle justice has eaten deep into the fabrics of many societies in Nigeria. If the victim had committed any crime as alleged with his traditional religious practices the onus is on the kinsmen to follow the rule of law and not to take law into their hands – by invading his home, torturing him and forcing him to destroy his religious artifacts. </span></span></div>
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<span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">To be sure, rule of law is one of the fundamental principles of democracy. Since 1999 we have embraced democracy in Nigeria. Therefore, it </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">is the civic duty of every citizen to ensure that rule of law is followed at all times. The law enforcement agencies are there to be called upon when someone is suspected to have committed a crime. The courts are there to ensure that whoever is accused of any crime is given a fair trial and sentenced if convicted of the crime. Therefore, by taking law into their hands the kinsmen and those who were invol</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">ved in that act have undermined </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">the rule of law</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">, which is </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">one of the fundamental principles of </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">our </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">democracy</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">. </span></span></div>
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<span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">Second, the incident raises the issue of religious intolerance. For decades, Nigeria has faced the challenges of religious intolerance. Often religious intolerance is m</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">isconstrued as inter religious – </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">that is one religion against the other, for example, a Muslim being intolerant of a Christian or vice versa. However, </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">intra religious violence – that is </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">within the same r</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">eligion, e</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">xists. This is evident in the squabbles and hates amongst various Christian denominations on one hand, and on the other hand between the Shiites and Sunnis in Islam. </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">For lack of understanding inter religious intolerance has become more pronounced than intra religious into</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">lerance</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">.</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"></span></span></div>
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<span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">Indeed, the incident in </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">the video clip attests</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> to how deep religious intolerance has eaten into the fabrics of our societies. That incident happened because of religious intolerance. The people who invaded the victim’s home and forced him to destroy his traditional religious artifacts viewed his traditional religious beliefs and practices as evil. Across many societies in Nigeria, idolatry or paganism is viewed as evil and as such those who identify with traditional religion are stereotyped. We hear those labels such as unbelievers</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> used by Christians to describe, particularly, </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">those who believe in traditional gods. Many Christi</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">ans believe that the religion – the Christianity – </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">that was sold to them many years ago by white missionaries is superior to the traditional religion that their forefathers had worshipped. That incident in Ogidi happened because of this</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">religious superiority complex, </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">which </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">I think </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">bre</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">eds religious intolerance. Thus, </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">at the heart of religious intolerance is the disregard for the right to freedom of religion. If those people who tortured and humiliated that man had regards for the fundamental human rights of one another they would have restrained themselves and allowed the law to take its natural course. </span></span></div>
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<span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">To be clear, Section 38 (1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, as amended, guarantees for the right to freedom of religion alongside the freedom of thought and conscience. These rights are fundamental human rights. It is unjustifiable to abuse someone’s right to freedom of religion just because you are intolerant of his religious practices. Towards the end of the video clip the victim stated aloud to his kin</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">smen that he would be happy to have an investigation </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">conducted and </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">if it was found that he had</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> in any way committed any evil against anybody that they shoul</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">d do to him whatever he deserved</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">. Yet, that plea was not convincing enough for his kinsmen to stop the abuses and violations against him. </span></span></div>
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<span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">To conclude, the actions of the kinsmen against the victim were clear examples of jungle justice and religious intolerance. </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">These have appeared to be common practices in many societies in Nigeria. </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">In early January this year, a woman was stripped stark naked in public with chickens and ropes tied around her waist at Nkpor in Anambra State for allegedly stealing chickens. </span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">We have allowed jungle justice to fester for so long that it has developed infectious pus. It is now time to purge our societies of the pus. We cannot continue to live in a society where people take law into hands without repercussions. We have allowed religious intolerance to entangle our souls so much that the foundations of our religious beliefs have become weak. No religion empowers anyone to fight God’s battle. No religion gives any individual the legitimacy to abuse and trample on other people’s right to freedom of religion. Abusing someone’s right to freedom of religion just because you are intolerant of his religious practices cannot be justified. We must always allow institutions that have the legitimacy to uphold the law and maintain peace and order to do their job. I think it is time the law enforcement agencies, like the Nigerian Police, rose up to their statutory responsibilities. As we strive to nurture our democracy we cannot afford to allow flagrant disregard to democratic principles to undermine the democratic values that we shoul</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">d collectively uphold</span></span><span class="s5" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">. I believe that the Nigerian Police in Anambra State may have seen the video clip because it has gone viral on social media. Therefore, I most humbly call on the Anambra State Police Command to launch investigation into the abuses and violations that were committed in that video by the perpetrators against the victim.</span></span></div>
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CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-34706799633817914542019-02-13T14:59:00.000-08:002019-02-13T14:59:35.592-08:00Valentine’s Day Break Up with PMB<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: #454545; font-family: UICTFontTextStyleBody; font-size: 17px; text-decoration: -webkit-letterpress;">Dear President Buhari, </span><br />
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I write on behalf of my fellow heartbroken Nigerians, both at home and abroad. </div>
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Sir, when you came into our lives in 2015 with your pick up lines anchored on change, we, Nigerians, thought we had finally found the love of our life, the man specially made for us, and the man who will take care of the myriads of our problems. But little did we know that you were just like other men, our past presidents, who had broken our hearts in the past with their failed promises. You have succeeded in proving to us that change doesn’t always mean change. Nothing has really changed in the areas you promised us change. </div>
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Sir, I want to inform you that we have broken up with you today, as the presidential election comes this Saturday. You told us that you belong to us and not to anybody. But you lied, didn’t you? You pontificate about fight against corruption, but your selective fight against corruption and your deliberate nepotism are inconsistent with what you promised us before we gave you all of our hearts. Your continued flagrant disregard to rule of law and abuse of the doctrine of separation of power, which are fundamental democratic principles, that we, Nigerians, vowed to uphold when we embraced democracy in 1999, has really become the last straw on our backs. </div>
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Sir, please do not think that we haven’t noticed your perfumes in your campaign rallies across the country. As you climb every stage at the campaign rallies to outline yet another litany of promises, we smell your perfumes. They smell of bigotry, nepotism, insensitivity, corruption, dishonesty, and above all, incompetence. </div>
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Sir, please do not think that we are unaware of your recalcitrant infidelity. Yes, we know that you had threesome behind our back with the Nigerian Police and WAEC. Isn’t that why you couldn’t penalise Mr Transmission-Transmission when he disobeyed your presidential instructions severally? Isn’t that why WAEC suddenly issued you that attestation letter? Yes, we know, also, that you have been sleeping with the EFCC. Isn’t that why the EFCC cannot prosecute those corrupt individuals around you and corrupt politicians who have decamped to your party, the APC? </div>
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To be frank with you, we are tired of your continued lies masked as promises. We want someone who will respect us as Nigerians and listen to our views and act upon them. <span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">You have disrespected our hardworking youths by calling them lazy people. </span>We want someone who will work hard to unite us as Nigerians. <span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">You have divided our dear country further than you met it in 2015. Every time you remind us that the region that gave you 5% votes in 2015 is less important to you than the regions that gave you 95% votes. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">What we want going further is someone who really cares about every Nigerian. Unfortunately, you have proven to us that you are not that someone. So, you will not have our votes this Saturday. We didn’t do this to you, rather you did it to us!</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Signed</span></div>
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<div style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: #454545; font-family: UICTFontTextStyleBody; font-size: 17px; text-decoration: -webkit-letterpress;">
Chukwuma J. Okonkwo</div>
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CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-6091410362546631472019-01-03T02:25:00.003-08:002019-01-03T02:25:59.711-08:00Because they are women<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="color: #454545; font-family: "uictfonttextstylebody"; font-size: 17px;">Today, I saw on twitter images of a young woman stripped naked with chickens and ropes tied around her waist. The story was that she stole the chickens. The incident happened at Nkpor, in Anambra State, Nigeria. In chapter two of my eBook </span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "uictfonttextstylebody"; font-size: 17px;">(<a href="http://www.lulu.com/au/en/shop/chukwuma-julius-okonkwo/speaking-from-the-mind-unconventional-thoughts/ebook/product-23042727.html">Speaking from the mind: unconventional thoughts)</a> </span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "uictfonttextstylebody"; font-size: 17px;">I discussed the act of stripping a woman alleged to have committed an offence (or a crime) naked. In my eBook I tried to understand why men, in particular, take pleasure in stripping a woman naked in public for allegedly committing a crime. For me the act is a stereotype against women. I ended up with a proposition that somehow helped me to understand the reason behind the act. My proposition centred on the opposite of the usual “why” question, which is “why not”. My argument is that the premise upon which such a stereotype against women is formed is simply “why not” - which is followed by the reason “because they are women”. A lot of men conceive the idea that women are the weaker sex created out of the abundance of men and should be eternally inferior for such a divine gesture - the notion that a woman was created out of a man’s ribs. For me the logic of “why not” appears to be dominant over “why”. My argument is that if you are looking for a reason to do something or justify your actions asking yourself “why” will not be as convincing as asking yourself “why not”. For example, if those men who find pleasure in stripping a woman naked ask themselves why they are doing it they may not be persuaded to carry out the act. So they prefer the easier option which is why can’t they do it and that provides them with all the reasons in the world to do it. This dehumanising act has undertones of a patriarchal society which is nurtured and sustained by a male-dominance mindset. As long as we continue to live in a patriarchal society where men view a woman’s privacy as a privilege to the woman such a dehumanising act will continue to happen. The worst is that the </span><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); color: #454545; font-family: "uictfonttextstylebody"; font-size: 17px;">law enforcement system is porous, which is why people who perpetrate such a dehumanising act continue to get away with it. </span></div>
CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-53060991277143341442018-12-30T11:04:00.000-08:002018-12-30T11:05:34.859-08:00Brief retrospection of 2018 <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="background-color: rgba(255 , 255 , 255 , 0); color: #454545; font-family: "uictfonttextstylebody"; font-size: 17px;">In retrospection, the year 2018 was a good year, in overall, though it was full of numerous challenges. The challenges came with several mistakes. But I have no regrets whatsoever for the mistakes. I am grateful for the lessons that my mistakes taught me. One of my greatest challenges in the year 2018 was when some of the values that I hold contradicted with the principles that I uphold. I am still in that space where I am learning to reconcile my values with my principles. I hope to become better in the incoming year. </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: rgba(255 , 255 , 255 , 0); color: #454545; font-family: "uictfonttextstylebody"; font-size: 17px;">Many times in the year I found myself confronted with situations similar to that of an Armorer. I had to choose between keeping the faith of an Armorer or answering the morality question. </span><span style="background-color: rgba(255 , 255 , 255 , 0); color: #454545; font-family: "uictfonttextstylebody"; font-size: 17px;">It is often difficult trying to convince yourself that there are things more important in life than money when you are confronted with situations where money seems to be the only answer. What is even more difficult is trying to subdue your appetite for vanity when the choices at hand are skewed against your options. But I tried not to keep the faith of an </span><span style="background-color: rgba(255 , 255 , 255 , 0); color: #454545; font-family: "uictfonttextstylebody"; font-size: 17px;">Armorer. For me, in the course of the year it wasn’t about the price going to the highest bidder. It wasn’t about me succumbing to the conventional wisdoms. And it wasn’t about me being politically correct. Rather it was about me being the best version of myself. It was about me leading a life I would be proud of if I read it as a story in a book.</span><br />
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The first time I heard about the faith of an Armorer was from my father. I think it was in 1997 in his office at Our Lady’s. It was on a Saturday, I remember. He was having a conversation with his boss, Late Chief Ignatius Onuorah, Ọdịnaigwemmandụ 1 of Agụlụ, and I was executing the task I had been given - sorting out the printed Sunday bulletins. But I was eavesdropping, as I always did. <span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">They were discussing the work of George Bernard Shaw. It was one of his masterpieces; a play called Major Barbara, screened in 1905. They discussed a scene in Act III of the play that involved Barbara Undershaft, Adolphus Cusins, and Lady Britomart Undershaft. </span><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Though both men strongly believed in the morality question, however, they shared the view in the possibility of buying the Salvation Army. </span><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">In the course of the year I invoked the lessons I drew from that conversation to deal with my situations.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Three years later, the second time I heard about the faith of an Armorer, it was my father and I having a conversation. It was about an incident that happened under his watch at the office; an incident that nearly destroyed the good name he had built for decades. It was a challenging time. But at the end of it all he still maintained his good name. Chief Igwemmadu still remained his close ally until he (my father) joined his ancestors. And then Chief followed few years later. I am sure they are still close allies on the other side. Like my father, I tried in the course of the year to maintain close to my allies regardless of how challenging the times were. </span></div>
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I hope in the coming year to remain resilient in the values that I proclaim and resolute in upholding the principles that I believe in. I hope to continue to learn how to deal with my unconscious biases. Most importantly, I hope to continue to maintain my zero expectation attitude. </div>
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I hope you have a wonderful new year, 2019! </div>
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CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-86117386896214789612018-12-26T05:48:00.000-08:002018-12-26T05:48:27.888-08:00A tale of two countries in forty years<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">Forty years ago, there were two countries in different parts of the globe. One country is situated in Asia and the other country is situated in Africa. These two countries were in a similar economic dystopia. They faced similar smorgasbord of economic challenges. They were characterised as poverty-stricken countries. They were called poorest of all the po</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">or countries in the world. T</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">hey were labelled the most corrupt countries in the world. </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">And they were laden with internal political conflicts that had undertones of civil war</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> that both countries had faced at different times in their histories.</span></span></div>
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<span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">However, these two countries are unequally endowed with natural resources. Truly, nature endowed the country in Africa with </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">a </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">variety of natural resources more than the country in Asia. </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">Though both countries have different political systems, t</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">hey are connected somehow t</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">o the economic </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">policy </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">and political </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">reform </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">prescriptions of the West</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> – who deem themselves to be the </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">messiah of the developing countries</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">.</span></span></div>
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<span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">Then forty years after, the story of economic progress is different for these two countries. While the country in Asia has transformed impressively to become the second biggest economy in the world, the other country in Africa has continued perennially to remain in the poor state where the two countries used to be in the past. While economic progress of the country in Asia is quite instructive, economic situation in the other country in Africa is alarming. There are many questions begging for answers regarding the huge disparity in economic progress of these two countries. But the key question is why does the huge disparity in economic progress of the two countries even exist? There are many reasons for this. </span></span></div>
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<span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">First, in the last forty years it would appear that the sense of economic dystopia in the country in Asia became pronounced; hence the country’s search for solutions to the myriads of economic problems that it faced be</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">came a desirous priority. This is </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">not the case in the other country in Africa. It would seem that in the last forty years the country in Africa was complacent with the idea that a foreign messiah </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">from </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">the </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">West would come to salvage her from her</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">multiple </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">economic problems. </span></span></div>
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<span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">Second, while the country in Asia became somehow aggressive with structural reforms and developing policies that target</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">ed</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> long term uninterrupted economic development, the other country in Africa became somehow obsessed with foreign aids and the wave of democratisation that the West </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">had </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">orchestrated. </span></span></div>
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<span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">Third, while the country in Asia defined its own democracy, governance and development, and as such created its own economic development path that is totally different from the </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">economic and political </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">prescriptions sold to developing countries by the West, the other country in Africa was complacent with the development path prescribed by the West without </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">even </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">questioning the compatibility of that path with the str</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">uctures inherent in her political and socio-economic</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">systems. </span></span></div>
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<span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">Lastly, while the country in Asia was busy building a fo</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">rmidable central state that put</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> the welfare of its people at the centre</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> of nati</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">on building and as such allowed </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">its people to participate in that nation building, the other country in Africa was busy building an a</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">uthoritarian state under the </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">guise of alien electoral democracy to oppress and suppress its people while celebrating victories in bogus elections. </span></span></div>
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<span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">Forty years has gone by quickly and the difference in economic development o</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">f the two countries is crystal </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">clear. </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">Indeed, </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">the </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">country in Asia has left behind, </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">in a</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">ll aspects of economic progress, </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">the country in Afr</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">ica. </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">Today, the gap between the two countries in </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">the global economic settings is wide. W</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">hile the country in Asia </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">has a sit and negotiating powers at the table of </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">big economies in the world, the other country in Africa is still dreaming of a sit at the table of big economies in the world.</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">Though both countries were once at the bottom of </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">the pyramid of global economies</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">, the country in Asia has emerged to become </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">a global power to reckon with and the other country in Africa has continued to crawl to the country in Asia for </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">development aid</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">s</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">.</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> As a result, </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">the country i</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">n Asia has </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">quietly, yet courageously, </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">economically </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">captured</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">the country in Africa</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> and even other African </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">countries wit</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">h her portfolio of investments and dev</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">elopment loans and grants. </span></span></div>
<div class="s2" style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify;">
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<div class="s2" style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify;">
<span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">H</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">owever, </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">it</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> is not too late for the country in Africa </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">to catch up. Opportunities still abound for the country in Africa to harness its abu</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">ndant natural resources to make life better for her </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">people</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> and make similar economic progress that the other country in Asia has made</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">.</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">But taking advantage of those opportunities </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">for the greater economic benefits of all her citizens </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">depends </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">on whether the</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> country in Africa has truly le</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">arnt her</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> lessons; the lessons of how she </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">has squandered forty years of economic developm</span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">ent. Age is still on her side – </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">she is just 58 years old. </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">That country </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">in Africa </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">is Nigeria and the other country </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">in Asia </span></span><span class="s5" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style"; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">is China.</span></span></div>
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CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-78726377234868346022018-08-16T20:58:00.000-07:002018-08-16T20:58:39.984-07:00Conundrum in Nigeria's Constitutional Provisions<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">The law
and the bible share some similarities. These exist in their
interpretation. Interpreting the bible requires one to take a holistic
approach. This means that one cannot interpret one verse in the bible in
isolation. While one verse may support your action, another verse may
contradict it. The same logic applies to the law. While one section of the
law may support your action, another section may contradict it. This means that
one cannot interpret a section of the law in isolation of other sections
relevant to that section. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">The
interpretation of section 50(2c) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of
Nigeria (FRN) has posed a serious challenge. It may require the interpretation
of the Supreme Court of Nigeria to put the conflicting views that have emerged
to rest. This section talks about removing the Senate President (SP), Deputy
Senate President (DSP), Speaker of the House of Representatives (SoH) and Deputy
Speaker of the House of Representatives (DSoH). This section stipulates that
2/3 majority of the members of the Legislative House is required to remove
these principal officers of the National Assembly (NASS). However, the
confusion that has emerged over this constitutional provision lies in the
wording of this section in relation to other relevant sections of the
constitution. For example, the sections that talk about removing the President
and Vice President of Nigeria, removing a Governor and Deputy Governor of a
State, forming a quorum at both the National and State Legislative House, a
candidate winning election in Nigeria, and so on. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Let’s
take a look at these relevant sections. While section 50(2c) stipulates 2/3
majority of the members of the Legislative House, section 54(1), which talks
about forming a quorum in the Legislative Houses stipulates 1/3 of all members
of the Legislative House. Also, section 58(5), which talks about overriding the
President’s refusal to assent a bill, stipulates 2/3 majority of the members of
the Legislative House. These provisions are similar to the provisions about removing
a Speaker and Deputy Speaker of a State Assembly. For instance, while
section 92(1c) stipulates that 2/3 majority of the members of a State Assembly
is needed to impeach a Speaker or Deputy of a State Assembly, section 96(1)
stipulates that 1/3 of all the members of a State Legislative House is required
to form a quorum. In addition, section 100(5) stipulates that 2/3 majority
of the members of a State Assembly is required to override a Governor’s refusal
to assent a bill.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Moreover,
in relation to the provisions about removing the President or Vice President,
while section 143(2) stipulates that at least 1/3 of the members of the NASS
must sign a written notice of allegation against the President or Vice
President, section 143(9) stipulates that 2/3 majority of all the members of
the NASS must support the resolution to adopt the Report submitted by the Panel
appointed to investigate the allegations. Also, regarding removing the President
or Vice President through a resolution initiated by the Federal Executive
Council, section 144(1a) stipulates that 2/3 of all the members of the Federal
Executive Council must pass the resolution. In addition, similar provisions
apply to removing a State Governor or Deputy Governor. For instance, while
section 188(2) stipulates that 1/3 of the members of the State Assembly must
sign a written notice of allegation against a Governor or Deputy Governor, section
188(9) stipulates that 2/3 majority of all the members of a State Assembly must
support the resolution to adopt the Report submitted by the Panel appointed to
investigate the allegations against a Governor or Deputy Governor. Also, to
remove a Governor or Deputy Governor through a resolution passed by State
Executive Council, section 189(1a) stipulates that 2/3 of all the members of
the State Executive Council must pass the resolution. In relation to winning
election, while section 133(1b) stipulates that a presidential candidate must
win in at least 2/3 of all the States in Nigeria and the Federal Capital
Territory, section 179(1b) stipulates that a gubernatorial candidate must win
in at least 2/3 of all the Local Governments in the State.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Furthermore,
a close look at these constitutional provisions reveals the differences in the
wording. One will notice that in some provisions the word <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">all</i> is used, while in some provisions it is absent. To some people,
the interpretation of the sections where it is used is the same as in the
sections where it is absent. For instance, the provision of 2/3 of the members of
the Senate House is the same as the provision of 2/3 of all the members of the
Senate House. This argument may be valid if interpretation of the section is
done in part, where other relevant sections are neglected. In this case, the
interpretation will be that 73 members of Senators are required to impeach the
Senate President or Deputy Senate President. This interpretation may be
narrowly construed. But, if this section is holistically interpreted in a way
that accounts for other relevant sections of the Constitution, then we will
begin to see how different these provisions are, in terms of interpretation.
Also, we will begin to see the hidden issues that require serious
constitutional interpretation unveil their faces. In this case, the
interpretation of the section where the word <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">all </i>is present will mean that 73 senators are required to impeach
the Senate President or Deputy Senate President, and the interpretation of the
section where the word <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">all</i> is absent
will mean that only the members present in a session where a quorum has been
duly constituted.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">To
conclude, I think there must be strong reason(s) why the word <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">all</i> is used in some of the provisions
and not used in other provisions. One reason may be for emphasis purposes.
Another reason may be to allow for further interpretation by a court of law. Often
times we undermine the importance of some English words. One of the lessons
that I have learnt from the conflicting views about the quest to remove Dr
Bukola Saraki - and Dr Ike Ekweremadu - is that every English word matters,
particularly in legal provisions. Perhaps you won’t understand this until you
have problems with the law. To some people, the provision of section 50(2c) of
the Constitution of the FRN is clear, perhaps that’s why they beat their chest
that Dr Saraki cannot be impeached because that process will require 73
senators, which would appear to be a feat that APC cannot pull. However, when
you interpret this section in relation to other relevant provisions, as I have
highlighted above, you will see that removing Dr Saraki is not a mirage as it
has been portrayed. That’s if the interpretation holds true, perhaps at the
Supreme Court. </span></div>
</div>
CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-29613750191457429342018-05-08T21:45:00.001-07:002018-05-08T21:45:46.769-07:00The lion and the fowl dilemma: Nigeria’s case<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicO9pcQyxmtID0_j9HJ47yG9IUPFxSqyVp-eQ9L18s8CcAbAJb_QGYc8O-G_S8ukNyu5zIVF06TmxVv5hgULU5-i4TnL9OSyWYhAJws_AsODlYoycW8n-HIexUCZ4ykFCKTboY6e1OeJU/s1600/LION_FOWL_DILEMMA.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="315" data-original-width="560" height="112" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicO9pcQyxmtID0_j9HJ47yG9IUPFxSqyVp-eQ9L18s8CcAbAJb_QGYc8O-G_S8ukNyu5zIVF06TmxVv5hgULU5-i4TnL9OSyWYhAJws_AsODlYoycW8n-HIexUCZ4ykFCKTboY6e1OeJU/s200/LION_FOWL_DILEMMA.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
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<br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">An Igbo proverb says:
“ana ebu uzo anaputa nwa okuko n’aka odum tupu ewere juba nwa okuko obu gini ka
ona acho n’aka odum”. When translated into English language this proverb means
that “it is after you have saved the fowl from the lion that you can ask the
fowl what it is doing in the hands of the lion.” This proverb accentuates what
I call the lion and the fowl dilemma. It is a dilemma because one has to choose
whether to first save the fowl and then ask questions later how the fowl got
into the hands of the lion or to dwell on the questions first while the fowl
perishes in the hands of the lion. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Since 1999 when Nigeria
embraced democratic government, Nigeria has found itself in the lion and the fowl
dilemma. In this dilemma, while Nigeria suitably depicts the fowl, past
presidents depict the lions and Nigerians befittingly depict the decision
makers – that is people who decide whether to save the fowl or allow the fowl
to perish in the hands of the lion. Though this dilemma draws attention to Nigeria’s
circumstances in the past administrations, however, the administration of (ex)
President Jonathan, somehow, draws particular connection to this dilemma.
During (ex) President Jonathan’s administration there were uncountable times
when his incompetence as a president was like a pregnancy that cannot be
hidden; even those close to him found it difficult to hide. Indeed, many
Nigerians at the nick of 2015 elections were looking for a suited substitute
for (ex) President Jonathan. Though General Buhari (now president) appeared to
be the suited substitute amongst other presidential candidates, yet some
Nigerians, including me, questioned his competence. I found his anti-corruption
credentials as they were propagated fulsome. But he was elected the president
of the Federal Republic of Nigeria nonetheless. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Even though, I had no
conviction on who amongst the numerous presidential aspirants were suited to
take the mantle of leadership from the former president, Dr Jonathan, however,
I often found myself invoking the Igbo proverb aforementioned to justify the
need for Nigerians to vote against the former president, Dr Jonathan. For me, Dr
Jonathan was the lion and Nigeria was the fowl. Thus I did not concern myself
with the question about how we, Nigerians, even elected him, Dr Jonathan, in
the first place to be our president, rather I was interested in saving the fowl
from the lion. I felt that we would have time afterwards to ask how we elected
a man, who under his watch Nigeria was plunging into economic quagmire given
the way public funds were blatantly looted by public officials. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Fortunately, the die
was cast and Dr Goodluck Jonathan lost the election, despite the long-lasting
myth that an incumbent president in Nigeria possesses electoral invincibility.
And remarkably Dr Jonathan accepted defeat. However, we, Nigerians, failed to
ask the important question about how we handed the mantle of presidency to Dr
Goodluck Jonathan in the first place. Today, unfortunately, we are faced with
the same lion and fowl dilemma under President Buhari. Again, I am concerned
with saving the fowl first and then afterwards we can ask how we, Nigerians,
elected a man whose incompetence as president is recalcitrant. I am not
interested in the question about how we, Nigerians, elected as president a man
whose intolerance as a leader is upsetting and persistent, rather I am
interested in saving the fowl first from the lion. Under President Buhari’s
nose public funds are looted by his chums, yet he still basks in euphoria of
anti-corruption czar. Under his watch Nigeria is worse off as a country than it
was in the past when compared with other emerging economies, and more Nigerians
live in hunger and poverty today than in the past, yet he still basks in
euphoria of change mantra. Under his presidency more young people are trapped
in unemployment circle, yet he still lives in euphoria of self-acclaimed glory.
Under his government insurgents carry out successful terrorist attacks and wanton
herdsmen have a field day in carrying out heinous attacks in many communities
across the country, yet he still lives in euphoria of self-proclaimed victory.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">As the clock for the
year 2018 ticks fast and 2019 elections draw close, we, Nigerians, are faced
with the lion and the fowl dilemma. Like the proverbial lion and fowl,
President Buhari is the lion and Nigeria is the fowl. We, the people, have a
choice in 2019 elections to use our voting rights to the best of our ability to
either save the fowl, Nigeria, or waste our time asking questions about how the
fowl got into the hands of the lion, President Buhari. I hope that as a people
we will focus our energy on saving ourselves, our lives, our children, our
welfare, our property, our destiny, our future, and above all our dear country,
Nigeria, from the hands of the lion we currently have as president. There is a
possibility that if we fail to save the fowl, the lion may not only devour the
fowl in front of us, but also may come after us. So, let’s save Nigeria with
our votes in 2019 elections because Nigeria is all we have got.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></b></div>
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CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-58965423690238846972018-01-26T16:34:00.000-08:002018-01-26T16:34:17.707-08:00Nigeria: Is electoral politics the answer to good governance and sustainable leadership? <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">My view on what appears to be a growing perception in Nigeria (and even beyond) that electoral politics is the best way for you to change your society or make a difference in your society. In other words, if you want to change your society or make a difference in your society you must join a political party and vote in every election cycle to select your leaders. I depart from such a view which I call election-centric view. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">"I have listened to
people across academic and non-academic professions in Nigeria talk about the
need for Nigerians to engage in electoral politics if they want to make a
change in society. Thus there is a growing perception that the best way for
people to change the society is through electoral politics. Though their reference
to electoral politics is often generic, but a closer attention to their
arguments reveals that focus is usually on voting during election cycles and
party politics. For simplicity purposes I call this election-centric view. This
view justifies the reason people, particularly young people, are increasingly
advised to join political parties, or ensure (for those who have attained the
voting age) they register to cast their votes in every election cycle, for that
is the only way they can change the society or make a difference in society.
There is something fundamentally wrong with this perception. My aim here is to
depart from this growing election-centric view and argue that electoral
politics alone, though an important part of political participation, certainly,
cannot guarantee good governance or the purposeful and sustainable leadership
we seek in Nigeria. There are other robust participatory means, for example civic
activism, that deserve strong attention." </span></i></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">Read the full article as published on The Scoop Ng by one click <a href="http://www.thescoopng.com/2018/01/26/nigeria-is-electoral-politics-the-answer-to-good-governance-and-sustainable-leadership/">HERE.</a><span id="goog_281101259"></span><span id="goog_281101260"></span></span></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></span></i></div>
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CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-42655725737118331892017-12-30T19:49:00.000-08:002017-12-30T20:01:37.822-08:00Happy New Year's Eve and Have a Stress-free New Year<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #454545;">When I take a stock of how the year 2017 went, three
things stand out for me. First is how much I have learnt and grown in
I-don’t-give-a-fuck-about-opinions space. When I say that I don’t give a fuck
about opinions people tend to misunderstand that. What I mean is that I don’t
pay attention to what other people think of me or what they think I should do
or not do or who they think I should become or not become. Views on those things
are preserved to me. Similarly, such views as they relate to you are preserved
to you alone. It is crazy how people want to be the author of your biography
when they can’t even draft a preface of their own life. Life is like a painting
project. People tend to have opinions about how the mosaic of your life should
be constructed. But it is only you that have the ultimate power to design the
canvas on which your life’s image is painted. I am fascinated by how much I
didn’t let other people’s opinions filter any decisions I made in the course of
the year. No doubts, the year 2017 was a hard year in all fronts, yet I am
grateful for all the lessons the process of going through those hard times
thought me. I have fallen in love with the process that leads to any outcome. I
love the tenacity I have demonstrated in that don’t-give-a-fuck space. If it
works for you, don’t get rid of it. I can’t wait to deploy more of it in 2018,
but with a positive mind-set though! </span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1514690977321_2369" style="font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1514690977321_2368"><span style="color: #454545;">Second is
how much I have explored my intuition. This year was the first year I had ever
relied solely on my intuitive mind. I knew I had so much power stored in that
space, but I have not really allowed my intuitive mind to guide the process of
my being. Indeed, everybody has the power of intuition inherent in them. But
most times we tend to ignore the tiny voice of our intuitive mind telling us to
do this or not to do that. I didn’t have to read any book on how to explore my
intuitive mind or listen to any podcast on the power of intuition. I knew from my
life experiences that each time I failed to listen to my intuition I would end
up with the statement: I wish I had listened. So throughout the year 2017 I
decided to pay attention to that “sacred gift”, as Albert Einstein calls it, my
intuitive mind. It is amazing how my intuition has helped me to make the
biggest, yet subtle decisions of my life in the course of the year. I wish
everybody would pay attention to their intuitive mind and explore the power that
it commands. It doesn’t matter to me whether those decisions ended up
successful or not, because I am always wired to positivity, I always call
myself a winner! </span></span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1514690977321_2370" style="font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; min-height: 20.3px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1514690977321_2372" style="font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1514690977321_2371"><span style="color: #454545;">Lastly, it is
how much I have evolved as a person in the empathy space. No doubts, empathy is
a very easy word to use, but clearly, not everyone has it. Empathy is, indeed,
a scarce trait to find, particularly in today’s world where nobody gives a fuck
about your feelings. I am intrigued by how much I am able to hold my own
in-between two controversies in the mind - to empathize or not to empathize. It
is difficult to reconcile the battle posed by these controversies. On the one
hand, there is a voice telling you to show empathy regardless of whether it is
deserved or not, because that’s how human beings should be naturally built. On
the other hand is another voice telling you to show empathy only when it is
deserved; hence you shouldn’t give a fuck about people’s feelings when they
don’t deserve empathy. I am grateful to God for giving me the insight that
empathy is not preserved to those whom we feel deserve it. I wish people would
have that clear perception that empathy is a debt we owe each other, regardless
of who is deserving of it or not. I know this is a bitter pill to swallow! </span></span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; min-height: 20.3px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1514690977321_2378" style="font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1514690977321_2377"><span style="color: #454545;">As the
year 2017 draws its curtains and we wrap up our journey for the year, here is
my wish for you in the new year: “may you always live in a loving community
where justice matters, where fairness and authenticity abounds and where the streets
are filled with the joys of life, of learning, and of laughing (culled from the
Handbook of community psychology, edited by J, Rappaport & E, Seidman
2012). </span></span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1514690977321_2379" style="font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; min-height: 20.3px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1514690977321_2387" style="font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1514690977321_2386"><span style="color: #454545;">Happy New
Year and have a stress-free 2018 journey. </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
</div>
CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-55203010285355773222017-09-16T18:37:00.000-07:002017-09-16T18:37:44.470-07:00Obama Foundation Fellowship Programme in USA, 2018<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In a recent <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kEVJmtWi--Q&feature=youtu.be">video</a>
released by the <a href="https://www.obama.org/">Obama Foundation</a>,
ex-President Obama announced the first set of initiatives by the Obama
Foundation to inspire and empower young people across the world to change their
world. With this announcement, application is open for the inaugural Obama
Fellowship Program, which aims to support outstanding young people across the
world to inspire and elevate outstanding civic innovation in order to amplify
the impact of their remarkable work. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The Fellowship program
will draw together diverse set of twenty community-minded rising stars, for
example, organizers, inventors, artists, entrepreneurs, journalists, and many
more, who are radically changing the landscape of civic engagement in their
various communities. The two-year non-residential Fellowship will provide
hands-on training, resources, and leadership development. Throughout the
program, Fellows will be involved in four multi-day gatherings where they will
collaborate with each other, connect with potential partners and resources, and
collectively push their work forward. Also, each Fellow will pursue a
personalized plan to utilize Fellowship resources to push their initiatives to
the next level. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Application for the Obama Fellowship Program closes on October 6,
2017.</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">For further information
on eligibility requirements and how to apply, please click <a href="https://www.obama.org/fellowship/">HERE</a>.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">GOODLUCK!</span></b></div>
</div>
CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-42394162183647441492017-08-29T16:12:00.002-07:002017-08-29T16:12:40.266-07:00Quote of the Day<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-ZTHl-1L1MUYUI14TrMMZ5Px_EMYF0clBEKLEdJEPewdVYfrgKm8d7mkyp0cQjn-GxDQb3oU6EyVNVS7dwprHIVpwpzkjzzBseYXUD7a500_eXfg_2Y0TiTs837S8zPXYhIzlaT7S4hY/s1600/InkedGrey+Photo+Father_Dad+Appreciation+Facebook+Post-1_LI.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="789" data-original-width="940" height="335" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-ZTHl-1L1MUYUI14TrMMZ5Px_EMYF0clBEKLEdJEPewdVYfrgKm8d7mkyp0cQjn-GxDQb3oU6EyVNVS7dwprHIVpwpzkjzzBseYXUD7a500_eXfg_2Y0TiTs837S8zPXYhIzlaT7S4hY/s400/InkedGrey+Photo+Father_Dad+Appreciation+Facebook+Post-1_LI.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br /></div>
CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-10076160187675315852017-06-10T11:32:00.000-07:002017-06-10T11:32:06.239-07:00Quote of the day!<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxeZYiuy2WBquKfsdSCKAFW6_1fyC6GA58ikqcTTJuM94mYuHgnjnQeo2xKpHqj1bryp6d5G0N05cnNx_flm5-GpsRN2dzq88woWKEEH0TExoIAxS-xmhZXxBxK3Do0NT6lE2ZIRyxbZ8/s1600/SNAKES.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="789" data-original-width="940" height="335" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxeZYiuy2WBquKfsdSCKAFW6_1fyC6GA58ikqcTTJuM94mYuHgnjnQeo2xKpHqj1bryp6d5G0N05cnNx_flm5-GpsRN2dzq88woWKEEH0TExoIAxS-xmhZXxBxK3Do0NT6lE2ZIRyxbZ8/s400/SNAKES.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-70680045435974214262017-06-09T16:22:00.000-07:002017-06-10T10:55:49.156-07:00LET IT GO<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></u></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It has been awhile since
I blogged. Sometimes life gets too busy that it is difficult to satisfy
everything, even when you are good at multitasking. I am not making excuses for
being absent for awhile, though. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Today, I had some
thoughts in my mind and I want to share. My thoughts are centred on <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">letting go.</i> Indeed, it is difficult to
let go of things – for example people, or situations, or experiences, or problems,
or challenges, or past events. I guess at this point the relevant question to
ask is why? Why is it always hard to let go? A woman, who is heartbroken in a
long relationship, finds it hard to let the man go, why? A man, who feels that
his world has crumbled because he lost huge amount of money in an investment
cannot let go of that money, why? A guy just lost a job and he finds it hard to
let go of the feeling of frustration, why? A girl has just been dumped by her boyfriend
and she cries profusely all the time because she cannot let go, why? A boy just
expressed his love to a girl but the girl did not reciprocate; hence the boy’s heart
is shattered and he cannot let go, why? A student, who performed below his/her expectation,
finds it hard to let go, why? Parents, who have spent a lot of money sending
their kid abroad to study only for the kid to go abroad and become a drug
dealer, cannot let go that their beloved kid is in jail, why? You failed to get
that promotion, which you have waited for so long, now you cannot let go, why? It’s
been years since your partner broke up with you, yet you cannot let go, why? It’s
been years since your pet dog or cat died, yet you cannot let go, why? There are
litanies of questions of similar nature to these ones highlighted above. They are
in-exhaustive. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It is difficult to pin
down reason(s) why it is often hard to let go. However, I think letting go is
hard for two reasons. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The first is the mental
character that we create in our (sub)conscious mind. We may be conscious or
unconscious of the fact that we create this character. For example, this character
may be pain or regret or disgrace or fear or some sort of feeling that we can
give a name to. There is sense of identity that comes with creating this
character. This identity is something that enables us to sustain the character
that we create in our (sub)conscious mind over time. For example, when we
recycle the pain from losing a loved one, or the regret from an unrequited
love, or the disgrace from being involved in a scandal, or the fear of not
knowing what tomorrow brings, we sustain these characters in our minds because
of something that we think they remind us of; something that we believe that nobody
else can see or understand except us. That is the identity, and it is this
identity that isolates us from other people. Eckhart Tolle, in his book, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The power of now: a guide to spiritual
enlightenment,</i> argues that we create pains that we allow to fester for too
long and that is because of the sense of identity that we give to them. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The second is the
attachment that we give to the character. We recycle our pains or regrets or
disgrace or fear because we have become attached to them and that makes it
extremely hard to let go. In recognition of the significance of our attachment
to the character that we create, Jafree Oswald once said that “all suffering is
caused either by an attachment to a positive outcome or an avoidance of a negative
one”. This thus speaks volumes about why we cling tenaciously to past events in
our lives that we cannot let them go. Often times we are caught up in the box
where we recount in our minds the past events in our lives. By doing that we allow
the character of pain or regret or disgrace or fear that we create in our minds
to control our actions of today. This is because we often think that our
attachment to the past events in our lives will enable us to change things
today for a better tomorrow. But we end up using the past to frustrate today and
make tomorrow worthless. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In my eBook titled <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Speaking-Mind-Chukwuma-Julius-Okonkwo-ebook/dp/B01N80G0MR/ref=sr_1_1?s=digital-text&ie=UTF8&qid=1497046394&sr=1-1&keywords=Speaking+from+the+mind%3A+unconventional+thoughts">Speaking
from the mind: unconventional thoughts</a>,</i> I noted that “life is a journey
and there are challenges on the way” and as such “life will always bring
experiences that make it hard to live…” I think Lori Deschene, the founder of
Tiny Buddha and author of Tinny Buddha’s Gratitude Journal, agrees with me when
she said that “there will never be a time when life is simple. There will
always be time to practice accepting that. Every moment is a chance to let go
and feel peaceful”. I think Lori is absolutely right and her view is supported
by Ajahn Chah, an influential teacher of the Buddhadhamma, who once said that “if
you let go a little, you will have a little peace. If you let go a lot, you
will have a lot of peace”. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">To conclude, <a href="https://tinybuddha.com/blog/40-ways-to-let-go-and-feel-less-pain/">Lori
Deschene</a> identified 40 ways of letting go, which she categorised into four:
(a) Let go of frustration with yourself/your life (for example, learning new
skills, changing your perceptions; crying out); (b) Let go of anger and
bitterness (for example, feeling it fully, giving yourself a rant window;
taking responsibility); (c) Let go of past relationships (for example,
identifying lessons from your experience; un-romanticising your view about
love; creating a space that reflects your present reality); (d) and Let go of
stress (for example, using a deep breathing technique; immersing yourself in a
group activity; replacing your thoughts). <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pamela-dussault/why-it-may-be-so-hard-for_b_4301700.html">Pamela
Dussault</a>, also, noted that “the letting go process can feel heavy…” For
her, the process starts with “removing any personal blocks to your success”.
She identified these personal blocks as: (a) misunderstanding of love; (b) your
ego; (c) emotional misunderstanding; (d) and lack of trust. </span></div>
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CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-64809002917520262082017-03-04T22:18:00.000-08:002017-03-04T22:18:39.776-08:00Read the 1st three chapters of my eBook free!<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Hi People,<br />
<br />
You can read for free the 1st three chapters of my eBook. Just click here: <a href="https://books.google.com.ng/books?id=BaoQDgAAQBAJ&pg=PP1&dq=speaking+from+the+mind%3A+unconventional+thoughts&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwijuNnt1b7SAhVLxYMKHfcoAXsQ6AEIGzAA#v=onepage&q=speaking%20from%20the%20mind%3A%20unconventional%20thoughts&f=false" target="_blank">eBook.</a><br />
<br />
Have a good read! <br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEha_004Hm8L8V0hIM7-Yt2_LRv66H5AOmB2Xg69hOperzGsmZyqkulsZKlHZLw6b49vFZhP3YqLGYN0kFY2UUt2g7dufYwFt3f1b5wN2Z-HBBTpeLER6itfUiuh578RWoafQDTR_gfTxu4/s1600/QoD18.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="335" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEha_004Hm8L8V0hIM7-Yt2_LRv66H5AOmB2Xg69hOperzGsmZyqkulsZKlHZLw6b49vFZhP3YqLGYN0kFY2UUt2g7dufYwFt3f1b5wN2Z-HBBTpeLER6itfUiuh578RWoafQDTR_gfTxu4/s400/QoD18.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-16214783230580150292017-03-01T10:13:00.003-08:002017-03-01T10:13:59.621-08:00Quote of the day!<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7pZO2C1leR9nA6pWHtC_6g3R8QMSucMVAi2tIQIyIQT7RXQo7KLPuwtMJmrh21LMOTdez5GkUYUZwUXOJsnuJSFR6aCcnaZbcvrPmYmR75p4DsmoEExIF2MLUWH8utYf2n2ge7rUZY9w/s1600/QoD10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="268" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7pZO2C1leR9nA6pWHtC_6g3R8QMSucMVAi2tIQIyIQT7RXQo7KLPuwtMJmrh21LMOTdez5GkUYUZwUXOJsnuJSFR6aCcnaZbcvrPmYmR75p4DsmoEExIF2MLUWH8utYf2n2ge7rUZY9w/s320/QoD10.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">https://www.amazon.com/Speaking-Mind-Chukwuma-Julius-Okonkwo-ebook/dp/B01N80G0MR/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1487317000&sr=1-1&keywords=speaking+from+the+mind%3A+unconventional+thoughts</td></tr>
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CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-9942401443160653112017-02-16T23:54:00.002-08:002017-02-16T23:54:54.405-08:00Speaking From The Mind: Unconventional Thoughts is now selling on multiple channels<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Hey Friends,<br />
<br />
My eBook, "Speaking From The Mind: Unconventional Thoughts" is now selling on multiple channels, including Amazon and Barnes & Noble. Get your copy via any of the following links:<br />
<br />
1. https://www.amazon.com/Speaking-Mind-Chukwuma-Julius-Okonkwo-ebook/dp/B01N80G0MR/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1487317000&sr=1-1&keywords=speaking+from+the+mind%3A+unconventional+thoughts<br />
<br />
2. http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/speaking-from-the-mind-mr-chukwuma-julius-okonkwo/1125728916?ean=9781365709319<br />
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3. https://itunes.apple.com/au/book/speaking-from-the-mind/id1199629765?mt=11<br />
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4. http://www.lulu.com/shop/chukwuma-julius-okonkwo/speaking-from-the-mind-unconventional-thoughts/ebook/product-23042727.html<br />
<br />
<br />
Thank you.<br />
<br />
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CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-55378195152212309082017-02-16T23:28:00.003-08:002017-02-16T23:28:36.339-08:00Quote of the day!<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">https://itunes.apple.com/au/book/speaking-from-the-mind/id1199629765?mt=11</td></tr>
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CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-70356976049030290082017-02-15T22:50:00.000-08:002017-02-15T22:50:03.080-08:00Quote of the day!<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">https://itunes.apple.com/au/book/speaking-from-the-mind/id1199629765?mt=11</td></tr>
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CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-53927938895407969822017-02-13T08:55:00.001-08:002017-02-13T08:55:33.593-08:00Happy Valentine's Day<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">https://itunes.apple.com/au/book/speaking-from-the-mind/id1199629765?mt=11</td></tr>
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CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-110816513692552144.post-30475131281113003322017-02-12T22:24:00.001-08:002017-02-12T22:24:09.466-08:00Quote of the day!<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhap-mwOQ6H2qu286xFG-I2VM7ZqZMLoFyIwS0RI3vMubcw36lCTMi-VwpMUS-fjt6LhJSMNhsfswQeUX7Dk94HdV0j6eQOlaoNeO1NScw4iIkh_7YMS90kAUdjRf8cyYsst0tCfcoXkzg/s1600/QoD9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="335" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhap-mwOQ6H2qu286xFG-I2VM7ZqZMLoFyIwS0RI3vMubcw36lCTMi-VwpMUS-fjt6LhJSMNhsfswQeUX7Dk94HdV0j6eQOlaoNeO1NScw4iIkh_7YMS90kAUdjRf8cyYsst0tCfcoXkzg/s400/QoD9.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">https://itunes.apple.com/au/book/speaking-from-the-mind/id1199629765?mt=11</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
CHUMA's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08834397263110097745noreply@blogger.com0